Latvian literature encompasses the written works produced in the Latvian language, reflecting the country's culture, history, and identity. It began to take shape in the 19th century, with notable early works including folk songs and poetry. The Latvian National Awakening played a crucial role in promoting literature as a means of expressing national identity. In the 20th century, Latvian literature flourished with authors like Rainis and Aspazija, who explored themes of freedom and social justice. Today, contemporary writers continue to contribute to the literary landscape, addressing modern issues while drawing on Latvia's rich cultural heritage.