Iwi Governance refers to the systems and processes through which Iwi, or Māori tribes, manage their affairs and resources. It encompasses decision-making structures, leadership roles, and the involvement of community members in governance. This framework is essential for ensuring that the interests and rights of the tribe are upheld, particularly in relation to land, culture, and economic development. Effective Iwi Governance often includes the establishment of formal entities, such as trusts or councils, to oversee various functions. These entities work to promote the well-being of the tribe, protect their heritage, and foster sustainable development, while also engaging with external organizations and government bodies.