"Fathers and Sons" is a novel written by Russian author Ivan Turgenev, first published in 1862. The story explores the generational conflict between traditional values and the emerging ideas of the younger generation in 19th-century Russia. It follows the relationship between Nikolai Petrovich Kirsanov, a landowner, and his son Arkady, who returns home with his friend Bazarov, a nihilist who challenges established norms. The novel delves into themes of love, friendship, and the struggle between old and new ideologies. Through the characters' interactions, Turgenev highlights the complexities of familial relationships and the impact of societal change on personal beliefs and values.