Italian literature refers to the body of written works produced in the Italian language, spanning from the Middle Ages to the present. It includes various genres such as poetry, prose, and drama, with notable contributions from authors like Dante Alighieri, Petrarch, and Boccaccio. The Renaissance period marked a significant flourishing of literature, emphasizing humanism and classical themes. Key movements in Italian literary history include the Renaissance, Baroque, and Romanticism. Modern Italian literature has seen influential writers such as Italo Calvino and Umberto Eco, who explore contemporary themes and styles. Italian literature continues to evolve, reflecting the country's rich cultural heritage.