Petrarch, born in 1304, was an Italian poet and scholar often called the "father of Humanism." He is best known for his sonnets, particularly those dedicated to his muse, Laura, which express deep emotions and explore themes of love and nature. His work helped to revive interest in classical literature and laid the groundwork for the Renaissance. In addition to poetry, Petrarch was a passionate advocate for the study of ancient texts, believing that they could improve society. His ideas influenced many later writers and thinkers, including Dante and Boccaccio, and his legacy continues to shape literature and philosophy today.