Italian Swordsmanship refers to the martial arts techniques and practices developed in Italy, primarily during the late Middle Ages and the Renaissance. It encompasses various styles and weapons, including the rapier, longsword, and dagger. The teachings were often documented in treatises by masters like Fiore dei Liberi and Giovanni Battista Pirelli. This form of combat emphasizes principles such as distance, timing, and the use of leverage. Practitioners learn to execute techniques for both offense and defense, focusing on fluid movements and adaptability. Italian Swordsmanship has influenced modern martial arts and historical European martial arts (HEMA) communities worldwide.