The Italian Renaissance art movement emerged in the late 14th century and continued into the 17th century, marking a period of renewed interest in classical antiquity. Artists focused on realism, perspective, and human emotion, leading to innovative techniques in painting and sculpture. Key figures included Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael, who created iconic works that emphasized the beauty of the human form and nature. This era saw the development of linear perspective, allowing artists to create depth in their compositions. Notable works include The Last Supper by da Vinci and the Sistine Chapel ceiling painted by Michelangelo. The use of light and shadow, known as chiaroscuro, further enhanced the three-dimensionality of their art.