Leonardo da Vinci was an Italian polymath born in 1452, known for his contributions to art, science, and engineering. He is most famous for masterpieces like the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper, which showcase his exceptional skill in painting and understanding of human anatomy. Da Vinci's work exemplifies the Renaissance spirit of inquiry and creativity. In addition to painting, da Vinci was a keen inventor and scientist. He studied subjects such as anatomy, botany, and mechanics, producing detailed sketches and notes that laid the groundwork for future innovations. His curiosity and diverse talents make him a quintessential figure in Western art and science.