Italian mythology encompasses the rich tapestry of myths and legends from ancient Italy, particularly those of the Etruscans, Romans, and Greeks. It features a variety of deities, heroes, and mythical creatures, often reflecting the values and beliefs of these cultures. Key figures include Jupiter, the king of the gods, and Venus, the goddess of love. The myths often explain natural phenomena, human behavior, and the origins of the world. They also served to reinforce social norms and cultural identity. Many stories, such as those of Aeneas and the Trojan War, have influenced literature and art throughout history.