The Italian Fascist regime was a totalitarian government led by Benito Mussolini from 1922 to 1943. It emphasized nationalism, militarism, and the centralization of power, suppressing political opposition and promoting state control over many aspects of life. The regime aimed to create a unified Italian identity and restore the glory of the Roman Empire. Under Mussolini, the regime implemented various policies, including aggressive expansionism and propaganda to maintain control. It aligned itself with Nazi Germany during World War II, which ultimately led to its downfall. The regime's impact on Italy and Europe remains a significant topic in historical studies.