Italian Fascism was a political movement that emerged in Italy after World War I, led by Benito Mussolini. It emphasized strong nationalism, authoritarianism, and the idea of a centralized state. The movement sought to create a unified Italian identity and often used propaganda to promote its ideals, suppress dissent, and control various aspects of society. Fascism in Italy also involved militarism and expansionism, aiming to restore Italy's historical greatness. The regime implemented policies that favored the state over individual rights, leading to the establishment of a totalitarian government. Italian Fascism ultimately aligned with other Axis powers during World War II, contributing to its downfall.