Israeli political parties represent a diverse range of ideologies and interests within the country. Major parties include the Likud, a right-wing party that emphasizes security and free-market policies, and Yesh Atid, which focuses on social issues and economic reform. Other significant parties include Labor, traditionally associated with the left, and Meretz, which advocates for progressive values and peace initiatives. The political landscape is also shaped by smaller parties, such as Shas and United Torah Judaism, which represent religious communities. Coalition governments are common in Israel, as no single party usually gains an outright majority, leading to complex alliances and negotiations.