Israeli Arab communities are groups of Arab citizens living in Israel. They make up about 20% of the country's population and include various ethnicities, such as Palestinians, Druze, and Bedouins. These communities are primarily located in northern and central regions, with towns and villages that often reflect a mix of traditional and modern lifestyles. The Israeli Arab population has its own unique culture, language, and traditions, primarily speaking Arabic. They participate in various sectors of society, including education, healthcare, and politics, but often face challenges related to social integration and economic opportunities compared to their Jewish counterparts.