Isocyanates are a group of highly reactive chemical compounds that contain the isocyanate functional group (-N=C=O). They are commonly used in the production of polyurethane foams, coatings, and adhesives. Due to their reactivity, isocyanates can easily bond with other materials, making them valuable in various industrial applications. However, isocyanates can pose health risks, particularly through inhalation or skin contact. Exposure may lead to respiratory issues and skin sensitization. Therefore, safety precautions are essential when handling isocyanates in workplaces, and regulations often govern their use to protect workers and the environment.