Islamic heritage refers to the rich cultural, artistic, and intellectual contributions made by the Islamic civilization throughout history. This includes advancements in fields such as mathematics, astronomy, and medicine, which were often preserved and expanded upon by scholars during the Golden Age of Islam. Additionally, Islamic heritage encompasses stunning architectural achievements, such as the Alhambra in Spain and the Great Mosque of Samarra in Iraq. It also includes a vast literary tradition, with works like One Thousand and One Nights and the poetry of Rumi, reflecting the diverse experiences and philosophies within the Islamic world.