One Thousand and One Nights, also known as Arabian Nights, is a collection of Middle Eastern folk tales compiled during the Islamic Golden Age. The stories are framed around the tale of Scheherazade, a clever woman who tells her husband, King Shahryar, a series of captivating stories to delay her execution. Each night, she leaves the tale unfinished, sparking the king's curiosity. The collection features a variety of tales, including adventures, romances, and moral lessons, with famous stories like Aladdin and Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves. These narratives reflect the rich cultural heritage and traditions of the region, influencing literature and storytelling worldwide.