Islamic Sufism is a mystical branch of Islam that emphasizes the inward search for God and spiritual closeness. Sufis seek to experience divine love and knowledge through practices such as meditation, chanting, and poetry. They often focus on the heart's purification and the development of a personal relationship with Allah. Sufism is characterized by its diverse traditions and teachings, which can vary widely among different Sufi orders, known as Tariqas. Prominent figures in Sufism include Rumi and Al-Ghazali, who have contributed significantly to its literature and philosophy. Sufism plays a vital role in the cultural and spiritual life of many Muslim communities worldwide.