The Islamic Republic of Pakistan is a country located in South Asia. It was established in 1947 when it gained independence from British rule. Pakistan is known for its diverse culture, languages, and landscapes, ranging from mountains in the north to deserts in the south. The capital city is Islamabad, while Karachi is its largest city and economic hub. Pakistan has a parliamentary system of government and is recognized as an Islamic republic, meaning that its laws are influenced by Islamic principles. The country has a rich history, with significant contributions to art, literature, and science. Major religions practiced in Pakistan include Islam, which is the predominant faith, along with minority communities of Hinduism, Christianity, and others.