A theocratic republic is a form of government where religious leaders control the state, and laws are based on religious principles. In this system, the authority of the government is derived from a divine source, and the leaders often claim to represent the will of a deity. Citizens may have some level of participation in governance, but religious laws typically take precedence over secular laws.
In a theocratic republic, the political and religious spheres are closely intertwined. For example, in countries like Iran, the Supreme Leader holds significant power, blending both political authority and religious leadership. This unique structure can influence various aspects of daily life, including education, law, and social norms.