Islam in Bulgaria has a long history, dating back to the Ottoman Empire's rule from the late 14th century until the late 19th century. Today, Muslims make up about 10% of the population, primarily consisting of Turks, Pomaks (Bulgarian Muslims), and Roma. The presence of Islam is evident in various cultural and architectural landmarks, including mosques and religious festivals. The Bulgarian Muslim community is recognized for its diverse practices and traditions. While many adhere to Sunni Islam, there are also Shia Muslims and followers of the Bektashi order. The community plays a significant role in Bulgaria's multicultural landscape, contributing to the country's rich heritage and social fabric.