Iron ore pellets are small, round balls made from iron ore concentrate, which is a finely ground form of iron ore. These pellets are produced through a process that involves mixing the concentrate with additives, such as bentonite clay, and then heating them in a furnace. The resulting pellets are used primarily in the production of steel, as they provide a more efficient and cleaner way to transport and process iron. The use of iron ore pellets has become increasingly important in the steelmaking industry, particularly in blast furnaces and direct reduction processes. They offer several advantages, including improved metallurgical properties and reduced emissions during production. As a result, iron ore pellets play a crucial role in meeting the global demand for steel while minimizing environmental impact.