Irish identity is shaped by a rich tapestry of history, culture, and language. It encompasses the shared experiences of the people of Ireland, including their traditions, folklore, and the Irish language, known as Gaeilge. The identity is also influenced by the island's complex political history, particularly the relationship between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. Cultural expressions such as traditional music, dance, and literature play a significant role in defining Irish identity. Celebrations like St. Patrick's Day highlight the global recognition of Irish culture. Additionally, symbols like the shamrock and the harp are often associated with Irish heritage, representing unity and national pride.