The Irish conflict, often referred to as the Troubles, was a violent conflict in Northern Ireland that lasted from the late 1960s until 1998. It primarily involved nationalist/republican groups, who sought unification with Ireland, and unionist/loyalist groups, who wanted to remain part of the United Kingdom. The conflict resulted in over 3,500 deaths and thousands of injuries. The Good Friday Agreement in 1998 marked a significant step towards peace, establishing a devolved government and promoting cooperation between communities. While the agreement helped reduce violence, tensions still exist, and issues related to identity and governance continue to affect Northern Ireland today.