"The Troubles" refers to a violent conflict in Northern Ireland that lasted from the late 1960s until the Good Friday Agreement in 1998. The conflict primarily involved nationalists, who sought unification with Ireland, and unionists, who wanted to remain part of the United Kingdom. This period was marked by bombings, shootings, and civil unrest, leading to significant loss of life and deep societal divisions. The violence was fueled by historical grievances, political issues, and religious differences, with Catholics often facing discrimination from the predominantly Protestant government. Efforts to resolve the conflict included various peace talks, culminating in the Good Friday Agreement, which established a power-sharing government and aimed to promote reconciliation among communities.