Irish architecture is characterized by a blend of traditional and modern styles, reflecting the country's rich history and cultural influences. Notable features include the use of local materials like limestone and granite, as well as iconic structures such as thatched cottages and castles. The influence of Celtic design can be seen in many historical buildings, showcasing intricate stonework and decorative elements. In contemporary times, Irish architecture has evolved to include innovative designs and sustainable practices. Modern architects often incorporate elements of nature and landscape into their work, creating harmonious spaces that respect the environment. This fusion of old and new continues to shape the architectural identity of Ireland.