Iraqi politics is characterized by a complex system influenced by ethnic and religious diversity. The country is primarily divided among three main groups: the Shia, Sunni, and Kurdish populations. This diversity often leads to power struggles and coalition-building among various political parties, making governance challenging. Since the fall of Saddam Hussein in 2003, Iraq has transitioned to a parliamentary democracy. The Council of Representatives is the main legislative body, while the Prime Minister serves as the head of government. Despite efforts to establish stability, issues such as corruption, security concerns, and regional tensions continue to impact the political landscape.