The Iraqi Constitution was adopted on October 15, 2005, following the fall of Saddam Hussein's regime. It serves as the fundamental legal document for Iraq, outlining the structure of government, the rights of citizens, and the principles of democracy. The Constitution emphasizes the importance of human rights and the rule of law, aiming to create a framework for a stable and inclusive political system. The Constitution establishes a federal system of governance, dividing powers between the central government and regional authorities. It also recognizes the diverse ethnic and religious makeup of Iraq, granting autonomy to regions like Kurdistan. Overall, the Iraqi Constitution seeks to promote unity and coexistence among the country's various groups.