The Iraqi National Museum, located in Baghdad, is one of the most significant archaeological museums in the world. Established in 1926, it houses a vast collection of artifacts that span thousands of years, showcasing the rich history of Mesopotamia, often referred to as the "cradle of civilization." The museum's exhibits include items from ancient Sumer, Babylon, and Assyria, highlighting the cultural achievements of these early societies. The museum faced severe damage during the Iraq War in 2003, resulting in the loss and theft of many invaluable artifacts. Since then, efforts have been made to restore the museum and recover stolen items, emphasizing its importance as a cultural heritage site for Iraq and the world.