The Iraqi legal system is primarily based on civil law, influenced by Islamic law and French legal principles. It consists of various courts, including civil, criminal, and administrative courts, which handle different types of cases. The Iraqi Constitution, adopted in 2005, serves as the foundation for the legal framework, ensuring the protection of human rights and the rule of law. Judges in Iraq are appointed and must adhere to the principles of justice and fairness. The legal system also includes a system of appeals, allowing decisions to be reviewed by higher courts. Overall, the Iraqi legal system aims to provide justice while balancing traditional and modern legal practices.