The Judiciary of Iraq is an independent branch of government responsible for interpreting and applying the law. It consists of various courts, including the Supreme Court, which oversees the judicial system and ensures the constitutionality of laws. The judiciary aims to uphold justice and protect the rights of citizens. Judicial authority in Iraq is derived from the Iraqi Constitution, which was adopted in 2005. The judiciary handles civil, criminal, and administrative cases, and judges are appointed based on their qualifications. The system faces challenges, including political influence and security issues, but it strives to maintain rule of law in the country.