The Iraqi Civil War refers to the conflict that began in 2014, primarily involving various factions vying for power in Iraq. The war was marked by the rise of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), which sought to establish a caliphate and gained control over significant territories. The conflict led to widespread violence, displacement, and humanitarian crises. Multiple groups, including the Iraqi government, Kurdish forces, and various militia groups, fought against ISIS and each other. International involvement, particularly from the United States and Iran, further complicated the situation. The war has had lasting impacts on the region's stability and security.