The Iraq Museum, located in Baghdad, is one of the world's most significant archaeological museums. It houses a vast collection of artifacts that date back to ancient Mesopotamia, showcasing the rich history and culture of the region. The museum's exhibits include items from the Sumerians, Babylonians, and Assyrians, highlighting their contributions to civilization. Established in 1926, the Iraq Museum has faced challenges, including looting during the 2003 invasion of Iraq. Despite these setbacks, efforts have been made to restore and preserve its collection, which remains a vital resource for understanding the ancient world and the heritage of Iraq.