The Iranian literary movement refers to a series of cultural and artistic developments in Iran, particularly during the 20th century. This movement sought to modernize Persian literature by incorporating new themes, styles, and influences, often reflecting social and political changes in the country. Writers like Sadegh Hedayat and Forough Farrokhzad played significant roles in this transformation, exploring issues of identity, gender, and existentialism. The movement also emphasized the importance of poetry, with many poets using their work to critique societal norms and express personal experiences. The rise of modernist literature in Iran was marked by a blend of traditional Persian forms and contemporary techniques, fostering a rich literary landscape that continues to evolve today.