Iranian rail transport is a vital component of the country's transportation infrastructure, connecting major cities and regions. The Islamic Republic of Iran Railways operates the national railway system, which spans over 13,000 kilometers. This network facilitates the movement of passengers and freight, enhancing trade and travel within Iran and to neighboring countries. The rail system includes various services, such as high-speed trains and cargo transport. Key routes link cities like Tehran, Isfahan, and Mashhad, making rail travel a convenient option for both locals and tourists. Additionally, ongoing investments aim to improve and expand the railway network further.