Rail transport in Iran plays a crucial role in connecting major cities and facilitating trade. The country's railway network spans over 13,000 kilometers, linking Tehran, Isfahan, and Mashhad among other key locations. It is operated by the Islamic Republic of Iran Railways, which manages both passenger and freight services. The rail system is vital for economic development, providing an efficient alternative to road transport. Iran is also working on expanding its rail connections to neighboring countries, enhancing regional trade and cooperation. The ongoing investments aim to modernize infrastructure and improve service quality for travelers and businesses alike.