The Islamic Republic of Iran Railways is the national railway system of Iran, responsible for passenger and freight transportation across the country. Established in 1925, it has expanded significantly, connecting major cities and regions through a network of rail lines. The railways play a crucial role in promoting economic development and facilitating trade. The railway system includes various services, such as high-speed trains and cargo transport, catering to both domestic and international needs. It is managed by the Ministry of Roads and Urban Development, which oversees operations, maintenance, and infrastructure development to enhance connectivity within Iran and beyond.