Iranian politics is characterized by a unique blend of theocratic and democratic elements. The country is governed by an Islamic Republic system, where the Supreme Leader holds significant power over all branches of government, including the President and the Parliament. Elections are held for various positions, but candidates must be approved by the Guardian Council, which limits political diversity. The political landscape in Iran is often marked by tensions between reformist and conservative factions. Reformists advocate for social and political changes, while conservatives tend to uphold traditional values and the existing power structure. This dynamic influences domestic policies and Iran's relations with the international community.