Irán, officially known as the Islamic Republic of Iran, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by several countries, including Iraq to the west and Afghanistan to the east. The capital city is Teherán, which is also the largest city in the country. Irán has a rich history that dates back to ancient Persia, known for its contributions to art, science, and culture. The country has a diverse landscape that includes mountains, deserts, and forests. Irán's population is predominantly Persian, with various ethnic groups such as Azeris and Kurds. The official language is Persian, and the majority of the population practices Islam, specifically the Shia branch.