Inorganic pigments are colorants made from mineral compounds that do not contain carbon. They are commonly used in various applications, including paints, plastics, and ceramics, due to their durability and resistance to fading. Examples of inorganic pigments include titanium dioxide, which provides a bright white color, and iron oxide, which can produce shades of red, yellow, and brown. These pigments are known for their stability and non-toxic properties, making them suitable for both industrial and artistic uses. Unlike organic pigments, which can be more vibrant but less stable, inorganic pigments offer a wide range of colors with excellent lightfastness and heat resistance.