Pigments are natural or synthetic substances that give color to materials. They are found in a variety of items, from paints and inks to food and cosmetics. For example, the bright red color in tomatoes comes from a pigment called lycopene, while the green in leaves is due to chlorophyll. In art, pigments play a crucial role in creating vibrant paintings. Artists mix different pigments to achieve the desired shades and tones. Some well-known pigments include ultramarine blue and cadmium red. Understanding pigments helps us appreciate the beauty and diversity of colors in our world.