Infertility treatment refers to medical procedures and therapies designed to help individuals or couples conceive a child when they face difficulties in doing so. Common methods include in vitro fertilization (IVF), where eggs are fertilized by sperm outside the body, and medications that stimulate ovulation. Other options may involve intrauterine insemination (IUI), where sperm is directly placed in the uterus, or surgical interventions to address physical issues. The choice of treatment often depends on the underlying causes of infertility, which can vary widely among individuals.