Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) refers to medical procedures used to help individuals or couples conceive a child. This includes techniques like in vitro fertilization (IVF), where eggs are fertilized by sperm outside the body and then implanted in the uterus. ART is often used when there are fertility issues, such as blocked fallopian tubes or low sperm count. ART can also involve other methods, such as intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), where a single sperm is injected directly into an egg. These technologies have advanced significantly, providing hope to many who face challenges in starting a family.