Infectious waste refers to any waste that contains pathogens, which are microorganisms that can cause diseases in humans or animals. This type of waste is typically generated in healthcare settings, such as hospitals, clinics, and laboratories, and includes items like used syringes, bandages, and cultures of infectious agents. Proper handling and disposal of infectious waste are crucial to prevent the spread of infections. The management of infectious waste involves specific protocols to ensure safety. This includes segregation, packaging, and treatment methods like autoclaving or incineration to eliminate harmful pathogens. Regulatory bodies, such as the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), provide guidelines to help facilities manage this waste responsibly.