Medical waste refers to any waste generated during the diagnosis, treatment, or immunization of patients. This type of waste can include items like used syringes, bandages, and other materials that may be contaminated with bodily fluids. Proper disposal is crucial to prevent the spread of infections and protect public health. There are different categories of medical waste, including biohazardous waste, sharps, and pharmaceutical waste. Each category requires specific handling and disposal methods to ensure safety. Regulations often govern how medical facilities manage this waste to minimize environmental impact and health risks.