Industrial operations refer to the processes and activities involved in the production of goods and services within a manufacturing or industrial setting. This includes the management of resources, equipment, and labor to ensure efficient production. Key components of industrial operations include supply chain management, quality control, and production planning. These operations aim to optimize productivity while minimizing costs and waste. Techniques such as lean manufacturing and automation are often employed to enhance efficiency. Overall, effective industrial operations are crucial for meeting market demands and maintaining competitiveness in the global economy.