Industrial agriculture refers to the large-scale production of crops and livestock using advanced technologies and methods. This system often involves the use of machinery, synthetic fertilizers, and pesticides to maximize efficiency and yield. It aims to produce food at a lower cost and in greater quantities to meet the demands of a growing population. This approach typically relies on monoculture, where a single crop is grown over a large area, which can lead to soil depletion and increased vulnerability to pests. Additionally, industrial agriculture often raises concerns about environmental impacts, such as loss of biodiversity and pollution from chemical runoff.