The Indigo Rebellion, also known as the Indigo Revolt, occurred in the late 1850s in the Bengal region of India. It was a significant uprising by farmers against British colonial rule, specifically targeting the oppressive practices of British planters who forced them to grow indigo instead of food crops. The farmers faced harsh conditions and low prices for their produce, leading to widespread discontent. The rebellion was marked by protests and violent clashes, with farmers demanding fair treatment and the right to cultivate their land as they wished. Key figures in the movement included leaders like Rajkumar Shukla, who played a crucial role in organizing the resistance. Ultimately, the Indigo Rebellion highlighted the growing unrest against British exploitation in India.