Agrarian rebellion refers to uprisings by farmers or rural communities against oppressive social, economic, or political conditions. These movements often arise in response to issues like land ownership, taxation, and unfair labor practices. Historical examples include the Peasants' Revolt in England and the Shays' Rebellion in the United States, where agrarian discontent led to significant social change. Such rebellions typically seek to address grievances related to land rights and economic inequality. They can result in reforms or, in some cases, violent conflict. The outcomes often shape agricultural policies and influence broader societal structures, highlighting the importance of rural voices in governance.