The Indigenous Peoples of Venezuela consist of various ethnic groups, including the Wayuu, Pemon, and Yanomami. These communities have distinct languages, cultures, and traditions, often closely tied to their ancestral lands. They primarily inhabit regions such as the Amazon rainforest and the Guajira Peninsula, where they rely on agriculture, fishing, and hunting for their livelihoods. Many Indigenous groups in Venezuela face challenges, including land rights issues and cultural preservation. The Venezuelan government recognizes some Indigenous territories, but conflicts over resources and development projects often threaten their way of life. Efforts are ongoing to promote their rights and protect their heritage.