Indian thought encompasses a rich tapestry of philosophical ideas and spiritual practices that have evolved over thousands of years. It includes diverse schools of thought, such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism, each offering unique perspectives on existence, ethics, and the nature of reality. Central concepts often include karma, dharma, and the pursuit of moksha or liberation. The influence of Indian thought extends beyond religion, impacting art, literature, and science. Notable figures like Adi Shankaracharya and Gautama Buddha have shaped philosophical discourse, while texts such as the Vedas, Upanishads, and Bhagavad Gita serve as foundational works. This rich intellectual heritage continues to inspire contemporary discussions on spirituality and ethics.